What Business Insurance Does a Restaurant or Small Shop Need
Updated 2026-02-04
Quick answer: The most basic coverage for a small business is Commercial General Liability (CGL), which many mall leases and municipal licences also require. On top of that, you typically need commercial property / equipment / inventory insurance, business interruption, and — depending on the industry — product liability, employer's liability and more. Get the essential CGL in place first, then build up by industry and budget.
Different businesses, very different risks
Restaurants have open flame and food-safety risk, bubble tea shops have burns and equipment risk, nail salons involve chemicals and hands-on service, renovations carry construction liability, daycares involve caring for children… so there’s no “one-size-fits-all policy” — the point is to tailor it to your industry. But a few pieces apply to most small businesses.
1. Commercial General Liability (CGL) — almost essential
CGL covers your liability when a third party (customers, passers-by, etc.) is injured or has property damaged in connection with your business — for example, a customer slipping and getting hurt in your store.
Many mall leases and municipal business licences require you to carry a certain CGL limit and to name the landlord / mall as additional insured. The exact limit required is governed by the lease / licence and needs to be verified.
2. Commercial property / equipment / inventory
Covers your build-out, equipment, furniture and inventory against losses like fire, theft and water damage. A restaurant’s kitchen equipment, a bubble tea shop’s sealing machines and fridges, a nail salon’s tools — none of them are cheap to replace.
3. Business interruption
If a covered event (like a fire) forces you to close, this covers the lost income and fixed costs (rent, wages) during the shutdown. The payout conditions and duration vary by product and need to be verified. It’s critical for a small shop with tight cash flow.
4. Coverage you may need by industry
- Product liability: a customer harmed by faulty food or drink;
- Employer’s liability / WorkSafeBC: worth noting once you have employees; how it relates to statutory workers’ compensation needs to be verified.
- Liquor liability: restaurants serving alcohol may need it;
- Professional / service liability: for hands-on services like nails and beauty.
Common mistakes
- Insuring property but not liability: one customer-injury claim can far exceed your equipment loss.
- Setting the limit too low to fit the budget: not enough when something actually happens.
- Not updating the policy when the business changes: added delivery, converted dine-in, renovated — the risk changed, so tell the insurer.
How I can help
Send me your industry, store size, number of employees, whether you serve alcohol, and the insurance requirements in your mall lease, and I’ll build a suitable business insurance package starting from CGL — fitted to your industry and budget, and meeting the lease / licence requirements.
⚠️ Figures and rules marked “needs verification” must be confirmed by a licensed broker before relying on them.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and is not specific insurance advice. Insurer terms, premiums and rules can change at any time; your actual policy wording governs. Please consult a licensed broker before purchasing.
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